social guidance meaning in English
社会导引
Examples
- Stressing the role of social guidance the marketization of higher education
高等教育市场化应重视引导社会之使命 - Within the range of traditional epistemology , because knowledge is thought as objective , value - neutraled , teacher and student take the knowledge in class as truth , since truth is unchangeable , therefore , the essential task of teaching is to convey the knowledge in class , teaching model is represented by the input of objective knowledge , the relation of teacher and student is that of instructor and learner , under the influence of the above statements , teaching evaluation of that time had the following characteristics and in terms of denotation , teaching evaluation equals teaching measurement ; in terms of function , teaching evaluation is represented by social guidance ; in terms of method , teaching evaluation is characterized by empirical feature , etc . the deficiency are represented as follows : because teaching evaluation equals , teaching measurement , and the objects of teaching evaluation is measurable , in that case " value " is excluded ; the concerns of teaching evaluation is laid on the objective knowledge , but not subjects of teaching ; thus made the relation of teaching subjects and objects upside down , the objects of evaluation subjectivity is the knowledge that students learn and grasp , students are neither the evaluating subjectivity nor evaluating objectivity , but are totally suspended in the process of teaching evaluation , not take the all - rounded development of students as the object of evaluation ; in terms of evaluation method itself , there is still much room for improvement
在传统认识论视野中，由于人们将知识视为客观的、价值中立的，教师和学生都将课程知识等同于真理，而真理是不能改变，也不需要改变的。因此，教学的核心任务就是正确地传递和掌握课程知识，教学的方式则以客观知识的灌输为主，教师与学生仅仅是知识的传递者与学习者… …在上述影响下，该时期的教学评价呈现出如下特点与不足：从内涵上讲，教学评价等于教学测量；从功能上讲，教学评价呈现出一种社会导向的功能；从方法上讲，教学评价体现出实证化的持点等。其不足则表现为：由于教学评价等同于教学测量，并认为教学评价的对象是可以被测量的，从而把“价值”排除在外；教学评价所关注的是作为客体的知识，而不是人，这就使得教学评价的主客体关系本末倒置，评价主体所要评价的对象是学生所要学习和掌握的知识，学生既不是评价主体也不是评价客体，而是完全地被悬空于教学评价过程之中；从评价方法本身来看，也存在着诸多不足。